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2013 年 10 月 23日 (No. 654)

 
 
Politics

DPP no-confidence motion defeated -- Taiwan News
民進黨不信任動議案未通過(2013/10/15)

India, China near pact aimed at keeping lid on border tension -- Reuters
目標控制邊界緊張情勢 中印即將達成協議(2013/10/18)

Society

Temple stampede leaves 89 dead in India -- CNN
印度神廟踩踏意外造成 89 人喪命(2013/10/14)

For 2nd time in 2 days, dry ice explosion reported at Los Angeles airport -- CNN
22 次 洛杉磯機場再傳乾冰爆炸(2013/10/15)

Business
Apple bets on Burberry chief to burnish retail -- Reuters
蘋果放手一搏 網羅 Burberry 執行長改善零售業績(2013/10/16)

NYSE beats out Nasdaq for Twitter listing -- Fox Business
推特上市 紐約證交所擊敗納斯達克(2013/10/17)

Science & Technology

Online video watching and sharing surges -- CNN
線上影片觀賞與分享激增(2013/10/15)

Rare skull sparks human evolution controversy -- CNN
罕見頭骨引發人類演化爭議(2013/10/18)
Entertainment

Dubai censors Hollywood thriller for profanity -- Businessweek
好萊塢驚悚片不敬 杜拜審查黑掉片段(2013/10/16)

Taiwanese, Japanese museums sign historic exhibition agreements -- CNA
台、日博物館簽下歷史性展覽協議(2013/10/17)
Sports

Far-flung NBA preseason journeys include Lin's return to his roots -- New York Times
【籃球】NBA 熱身賽行各地 包括林書豪回到出身地(2013/10/14)

Prince William hosts investiture, honors Andy Murray -- CBS News
【網球】威廉王子主持授勛儀式 頒勳章給安迪莫瑞(2013/10/18)

 
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Obama Signs Budget Bill, Raises Debt Ceiling
 

歐巴馬簽署預算案 提高負債上限

It's over. But just for now.
  結束了,但只是暫時的。
President Barack Obama signed a bill that ends the 16-day partial government shutdown and raises the debt ceiling, the White House said early Thursday morning.
  總統巴拉克.歐巴馬簽署了法案,結束了政府局部關閉十六天,並提高負債上限,白宮於週四一早表示。
Weeks of bitter political fighting gave way to a frenzied night in Washington as Congress passed the bill that would prevent the country from crashing into the debt ceiling.
Lawmakers worked precariously close to the midnight debt ceiling deadline amid warnings the government could run out of money to pay its bills if it didn't raise the debt ceiling.
  數週的政治惡鬥被華盛頓激烈瘋狂的一夜取代,國會通過了保護國家免於擠破舉債上限的法案。立法者戰戰兢兢地努力到接近午夜的債務上限期限,伴隨著警告說如果不提高債務上限,政府恐怕會沒錢償債。
Federal workers could expect to return to work Thursday morning, the director of the Office of Management and Budget said.
  聯邦政府的員工可以預期在週四上午重返工作崗位,管理與預算局局長表示。
The GOP-led House gave the final stamp of approval to the Senate-brokered bill, passing it easily late Wednesday night.
But it wasn't Republicans who made it happen; a majority of that party's caucus actually voted against the measure, which only passed because of overwhelming Democratic support.
  由老大黨(共和黨)主導的眾議院最後敲定核准了參議院居中談判的法案,週三深夜確定通過。但促成此事的並不是共和黨人;該黨黨團的大多數其實投票反對這個方法,靠著民主黨強力支持才過關。
The debt cushion now extends through February 7, with current spending levels being authorized through January 15.
  負債的緩衝現在延長到二月七日,目前的支出水平也授權到一月十五日。
That means a few months of breathing room, but little more.
After all, the bill doesn't address many of the contentious and complicated issues -- from changes to entitlement programs to tax reform -- that continue to divide Democrats and Republicans.
  這表示有幾個月的喘息空間,但只有多一點點而已。畢竟,許多持續分裂民主黨和共和黨的爭議性複雜議題,例如從修正權益方案到稅務改革,該法案都沒有處理。
"We think that we'll be back here in January debating the same issues," John Chambers, managing director of Standard and Poor's rating service, told CNN on Wednesday night "This is, I fear, a permanent feature of our budgetary process."
  「我們認為一月的時候將會再回到這裡辯論同樣的議題,」標準普爾評等服務的董事總經理約翰.錢伯斯週三晚上向 CNN 表示:「我擔心,這會是我們預算制定過程的常態了。」
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debt ceiling n. 舉債上限

shutdown n. 關門;停工

frenzied adj. 狂亂的;發瘋似的

In the U.S., the Thanksgiving holiday is followed by a day of frenzied shopping called Black Friday.
在美國,感恩節假期後有一天瘋狂採購日,人稱黑色星期五。

precariously adv. 不安全地;危險地

broker v. 協商;安排

The agent brokered a deal between his client and the film studio.
那名經紀人協調他的客戶與一家電影公司之間的協議。

caucus n. (政黨等的)核心小組

measure n. 方法;手段;措施

overwhelming adj. 壓倒性的;難以抗拒的

The congressman enjoys overwhelming support from his constituents.
那名議員享受選民給他的壓倒性支持。

cushion n. 緩衝物

authorize v. 授權;批准

Ken's manager authorized his expense account.
肯恩的經理批准了他的報銷帳目。

address v. 對付;處理

Michael's plan addresses some of the problems his department has had with low productivity.
麥可的訂劃是要處理他部門低產能的問題。

contentious adj. 有異議的;有爭議的

The legislature debated the contentious bill before voting.
立法機關在投票前爭論這個具爭議性的法案。

entitlement n. 應得的權利

reform n. 改革

permanent adj. 長久的;永遠的

Alice doesn't want a tattoo because they are too permanent.
艾莉絲不想要刺青,因為那太持久了。

budgetary adj. 預算的

Both parties are involved in budgetary negotiations.
兩方進入了預算協商。

give way to 被……取代

give way 原本是「讓路;讓步;屈服」的意思,介系詞 to 後面加上讓步的對象,give way to 又引申為「被……取代」。
The home team's win gave way to mass celebrations in the city streets.
主場隊獲勝變成民眾在該市街頭大肆慶祝。

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