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1. bell
pepper(s) 甜椒 |
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8.
corn 玉米 |
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15. cucumber
小黃瓜 |
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2. carrot(s) 紅蘿蔔 |
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9.
eggplant 茄子 |
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16.
basil
九層塔 |
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3. sweet potato(es)
蕃薯；地瓜 |
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10. cabbage
高麗菜 |
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17.
celery
芹菜 |
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4. broccoli 綠色花椰菜 |
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11. asparagus
蘆筍 |
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18. spinach
菠菜 |
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5. mushroom(s) 蘑菇 |
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12. taro
芋頭 |
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19. pumpkin(s)
南瓜 |
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6. onion(s) 洋蔥 |
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13. lotus
root 蓮藕 |
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7. cauliflower 白色花椰菜 |
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14. lettuce
萵苣 |
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| <top> |
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| 1. |
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bamboo shoot(s)
竹筍 |
| 2. |
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head of lettuce
一顆萵苣 |
| 3. |
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corn on the cob
整根玉米 |
| 4. |
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vegetarian (n., adj.)
素食者；素食的 |
| 5. |
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vegetable peeler
削皮器 |
| 6. |
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boil (v.)
水煮 |
| 7. |
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steam (v.)
蒸 |
| 8. |
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wash (v.) 洗 |
| 9. |
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peel (v.)
削皮 |
| 10. |
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cut (v.)
切；割 |
| 11. |
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chop (v.)
切；剁 |
| 12. |
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stir-fry (v.)
炒 |
| 13. |
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steamer
蒸籠 |
| 14. |
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pot
鍋子 |
| 15. |
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wok 炒菜鍋 |
| 16. |
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frozen vegetables
冷凍蔬菜 |
| 17. |
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canned vegetables
罐裝蔬菜 |
| 18. |
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vegetable garden
菜園 |
| 19. |
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raw (adj.)
生的；沒煮過的 |
| 20. |
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cooked (adj.)
煮過的 |
| 21. |
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organic (adj.)
有機的 |
| 22. |
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food processor
食物處理機 |
| 23. |
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vegetable soup
蔬菜湯 |
| 24. |
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salad
沙拉 |
| 25. |
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salad dressing
沙拉醬 |
| 26. |
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vegetable market
蔬菜市場 |
| 27. |
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supermarket
超市 |
| 28. |
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healthy
健康的；有益健康的 |
| 29. |
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vitamin(s)
維生素 |
| 30. |
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mineral(s)
礦物質 |
| 31. |
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nutrient(s)
養分；營養素 |
| 32. |
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fiber
纖維 |
| 33. |
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diet
（特殊的）飲食菜單；節食 |
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| 流行口語 Spoken
English |
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Could you peel these
carrots for me? 你可以幫我把這些紅蘿蔔削皮嗎？ |
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You should boil the vegetables
for ten minutes. 你應該把那些蔬菜用滾水煮十分鐘。 |
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The vegetable soup you made is
delicious. 你做的蔬菜湯非常好喝。 |
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Let's eat lunch at that vegetarian
restaurant. 我們去那家素食餐廳吃午餐吧。
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I want to stir-fry these vegetables
with some chicken. 我想把這些菜跟雞肉一起炒。 |
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I don't like to eat raw vegetables.
我不喜歡生吃蔬菜。 |
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Help me cut up these vegetables
to put in the salad. 幫我切這些蔬菜好放進沙拉裡。 |
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There are several vegetable stands
near my house. 我家附近有好幾個賣菜的攤子。 |
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The supermarket has the cheapest
prices for fresh vegetables. |
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那間超市的生鮮蔬菜價格最便宜。 |
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You should wash vegetables thoroughly
before you eat them.
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在吃之前，你應該把蔬菜徹底洗過一遍。 |
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What is your favorite kind of
vegetable?
你最喜歡的蔬菜是哪一種？ |
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I prefer to buy organic vegetables.
我比較喜歡買有機蔬菜。 |
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| 成語 Idioms
|
| cool
as a cucumber
非常冷靜鎮定；泰然自若 |
 |
cucumber
是「小黃瓜」，常被拿來當沙拉冷盤的材料。即使在大熱天裡，小黃瓜吃起來還是冰冰涼涼的，所以
cool as cucumber 就是比喻「冷靜自持的；不慌不忙的」。 |
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Erica
was as cool as a cucumber
before the big test. |
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艾芮卡在大考之前很冷靜鎮定，毫不緊張。 |
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| <top> |
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Dialogue 1
|
Matt and Lisa are buying vegetables at a vegetable
market near their house. |
| 麥特和莉莎在他們家附近的蔬菜市場裡買菜。 |
| Lisa: |
|
Wow! This market
has so many different kinds of fresh vegetables.
I'm getting hungry! |
莉莎： |
哇！這個市場裡有好多種新鮮蔬菜喔。看得我都餓了！ |
| Matt: |
|
Yes, we can get
everything we need to make a salad for dinner. |
麥特： |
對啊，我們可以買到晚餐做沙拉的所有材料。 |
| Lisa: |
|
OK, you buy some
carrots, onions, lettuce, and mushrooms, and I will
buy some broccoli, bell peppers, and cucumbers. |
莉莎： |
好啦，你去買些紅蘿蔔、洋蔥、萵苣和蘑菇，我去買些綠色花椰菜、甜椒和小黃瓜。 |
| Matt: |
|
But I don't like
carrots, mushrooms, broccoli, or bell peppers. |
麥特： |
可是我不喜歡紅蘿蔔、蘑菇、綠色花椰菜還有甜椒。 |
| Lisa: |
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What?!
How are we supposed to make a salad if you don't
like all those great vegetables? |
莉莎： |
什麼？！這麼多好吃的蔬菜你都不喜歡，那我們要怎麼做沙拉啊？ |
| Matt: |
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Well, I like onions,
so we can make a lettuce and onion salad. |
麥特： |
我喜歡洋蔥，所以我們可以做萵苣洋蔥沙拉。 |
| Lisa: |
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That sounds disgusting! |
莉莎： |
聽起來好噁心！ |
| Matt: |
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All right, all right,
we'll make the salad your way. I guess it's about
time I learn to like more vegetables. |
麥特： |
好啦，好啦，我們就照妳喜歡的方式來做沙拉。我想我也該學著接受更多種蔬菜了。 |
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Dialogue 2
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Arnold and his wife Maria are planting a vegetable
garden. |
| 阿諾和他太太瑪麗亞正在栽培一個菜園。 |
| Arnold: |
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I'm really looking
forward to growing our own vegetables. |
阿諾： |
我好期待種出自家的蔬菜。 |
| Maria: |
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Me, too. We won't
have to go to the vegetable market ever again! |
瑪麗亞︰ |
我也是。以後我們就再也不用上蔬菜市場了！ |
| Arnold: |
|
Hold on, Maria. Our
vegetable garden isn't that big. There's no way
we can grow enough vegetables to feed our family
year round. |
阿諾： |
瑪麗亞，等等。我們的蔬菜園沒那麼大，種出來的菜一定不夠供應我們全家整年的需要。 |
| Maria: |
|
You're right. I guess
I get a little too excited about new projects sometimes. |
瑪麗亞︰ |
你說得對。新計畫有時候會讓我太興奮了一點。 |
| Arnold: |
|
That's OK. Now, we
have all the seeds we need right here. We can grow
carrots, broccoli, cucumbers, corn, and celery. |
阿諾： |
沒關係。好啦，我們需要的種子都在這裡。我們可以種紅蘿蔔、花椰菜、小黃瓜、玉米和芹菜。 |
| Maria: |
|
Maybe we can even
set up our own vegetable stand and sell vegetables
in front of our house! Oh, and we could also set
up a fresh juice stand! |
瑪麗亞︰ |
也許我們還可以擺個自己的蔬菜攤，在家門口賣菜喔！喔，我們還可以設一個新鮮果汁攤！ |
| Arnold: |
|
You're getting carried
away again, Maria. |
阿諾： |
瑪麗亞，妳又興奮過頭了。 |
| Maria: |
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Sorry! |
瑪麗亞︰ |
真抱歉！ |
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| <top> |
|
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Choose the best word or
phrase to answer each question.
|
| a.
spinach |
b.
bell
pepper |
c.
vegetarian |
d.
peel |
e.
cauliflower |
| f.
pumpkin |
g.
raw |
h.
onion |
i. eggplant |
j. food
processor |
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| 1. |
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This vegetable is large,
round and orange, and you can make soup out of it. |
| 2. |
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Many people like to eat
this kind of white vegetable that looks like broccoli. |
| 3. |
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If you're not careful,
your eyes will start watering when you cut this vegetable. |
| 4. |
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The outside of this vegetable
is purple. |
| 5. |
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You do this to a vegetable
if you remove its outer skin. |
| 6. |
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Use this word to describe
a person who does not eat meat. |
| 7. |
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This machine is used to
cut and chop vegetables in many different ways. |
| 8. |
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Use this word to describe
vegetables and other foods that have not been cooked. |
| 9. |
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Many stores sell three
different colors of this vegetable: green, red, and yellow. |
| 10. |
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This dark-green,
leafy vegetable is Popeye's（大力水手卜派）favorite. |
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| <top> |
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