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有趣的英文成語
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2011 年 11 月 11 日 (No.536)

 
 
 
    說明:
    in 和 out 在此皆為副詞,用來表明用餐的方式,其後不必加受詞。若當作一般介詞使用,則意思有所不同,請比較以下兩個例句:
 
We decided to eat in a restaurant. (in 為介系詞,指「在裡面」)。
    我們決定在餐廳用餐。
     
 
To save money, we ate in more often.
    為了省錢,我們更常在家吃。
     
  I don't cook often; I prefer to eat out.
    我不常做菜,我比較喜歡在外面吃。
       
   
eat in = eat at home = dine in
   
eat out = go out to eat = eat at a restaurant = dine out
 
   
   
eat in/out 和 dine in/out 雖可替代使用,但 dine in/out 屬於正式用語,而且通常指吃晚餐或大
      餐,因此在平常會話中使用機會比 eat in/out 來得低。
     
 
    說明:
    副詞 up 除作「上升」、「起來」解外,亦常有「完成;徹底」的意思。
     
    示範句:
  Who ate up my cake?
    誰吃掉我的蛋糕?(蛋糕整個被吃掉)
     
  Who ate my cake?
    誰吃我的蛋糕?(蛋糕被吃了幾口或整個被吃掉)
     
   
eat up 也可以用來催促別人「趕快吃」。
    Kids, stop talking now and eat up.
 
  孩子們,現在別說話,快吃!
     
 
     
   
   
 
使用情境
article

(泛指非小說類的)文章

composition
(學校作業的)短篇寫作練習;作文;作曲
essay

(針對某主題所寫的)論說文或分析文章

     
    示範句:
   

article

  There was an interesting article in the newspaper.
   

報紙上有一篇有趣的文章。

     
 

The scholar had several of his articles published in a journal.

   

這名學者在一本期刊上發表他的幾篇文章。

     
   

composition

 

Harvey has to write a composition for his English homework.

    哈維的英文家庭作業得寫一篇作文。
     
 
This composition really touches the heart.
    這首曲子相當感人。
     
    essay
  Karen wrote an essay on the topic of world hunger.
    凱倫寫了一篇以全球饑荒為主題的論說文。
     
  Tiffany received high marks for her essay on the Civil War.
    蒂芬妮寫的關於美國內戰的論說文獲得高分。
     
 
     
  The Wild Swans (2)  
  野天鵝 (2)  
     
  One day, a king saw Eliza as she sewed her coats. He took pity on her and brought her to his castle. She could not say anything to stop him, or her brothers would die. Even though Eliza could not speak, the king soon fell in love with her and asked her to marry him. To please her, he brought the nettle and unfinished coats to the castle. Eliza smiled in happiness, and the king began to make plans for their wedding.  
  Eliza ran out of nettle, so she snuck into a graveyard to gather more. One of the king's guards saw her and assumed Eliza was a witch. He ran to tell the king the horrible news. The king was heartbroken, and Eliza was sentenced to death.  
  In jail, Eliza worked all night to finish the coats. When she was taken from her cell to be killed, her brothers flew around her. Eliza seized her chance and threw the coats over the swans' wings.  
  "Now I may speak," Eliza exclaimed. "I am innocent!"  
  The spell was broken! Eliza's brothers turned back into men and explained the whole story. The king begged Eliza for forgiveness, and they had the most beautiful wedding ever seen.  
     
  一天,一位國王看到依萊莎在縫製外套。他很同情依萊莎,就把她帶回自己的城堡。她不能開口說話阻止國王,不然她哥哥們就會死去。雖然依萊莎不能開口說話,但國王很快就愛上她,並請求她嫁給他。為了討她歡心,他把蕁麻和未完成的外套帶回城堡。依萊莎開心地笑了,於是國王開始籌備他們的婚禮。  
     
  依萊莎的蕁麻用完了,所以她偷溜進墓園去找更多蕁麻。國王的一個守衛看到了依萊莎,以為她是女巫。他跑去告訴國王這可怕的消息。國王為之心碎,而依萊莎則被判處死刑。  
     
  依萊莎在獄中整夜不停地工作,想要完成外套。當她被帶出牢房準備行刑時,她的哥哥們飛至她身邊。依萊莎抓住這個機會,把外套丟到天鵝的翅膀上。  
     
  依萊莎大喊:「現在我可以說話了,我是無辜的!」  
     
  魔咒解除了!依萊莎的哥哥們變回人形,說明事情的來龍去脈。國王乞求依萊莎原諒他,而後他們舉行了前所未見最美麗的婚禮。  
     
     
   
 
 
 
sneak
v.
偷溜;偷偷地走(三態為 sneak-snuck-snuck 或 sneak-sneaked-sneaked)
 
 
graveyard
n.
墓園
 
 
assume
v.
以為;假定為
 
 
heartbroken

adj.

心碎的;傷心的
 
 
seize
v.
抓住
     
exclaim
v.
大喊
     
 
     
   
 
 
   

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